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In March of 1997, Warner-Lambert
Company introduced Rezulin as the newest drug on the market
for
the treatment of type 2 adult onset diabetes. U.S. Food and Drug
Administration approval followed an extraordinary accelerated
six-month review, making Rezulin the fastest-approved diabetes
pill in the nation. Rezulin was hailed as the first drug in its
class to treat abnormal blood sugar levels by helping the body respond to insulin. Warner Lambert heavily marketed
Rezulin's
effectiveness along with its reputed safety. Warner Lambert
referred to Rezulin as a potential "billion dollar
blockbuster." Indeed, the drug's market is vast-15 million
type 2 diabetics in the United States alone. As part of the
promotional campaign, the manufacturer catered to diabetes
specialists with vacation packages, including such things as complimentary flights and hotel accommodations for
the 1996
Olympic Games in Atlanta. Wall Street analysts were targeted with
slide shows that emphasized Rezulin's profitable market.
Widespread efforts were made to ensure Rezulin's immediate success.
Unfortunately, Rezulin's long term
risks were minimized and not shared with
the general public. As early as October of 1996, a medical
reviewer from
the FDA had recommended that this drug be rejected because of its
toxicity
to the liver. This reviewer was subsequently banned from further
evaluation
of the drug and his review was removed from the FDA's files. It is
believed
that Warner Lambert was well aware of Rezulin's potential to cause
liver
failure, yet still moved forward with its marketing strategies.
It was not until October of 1997
that Warner Lambert publicly admitted that
the use of Rezulin was associated with liver problems and
recommended
routine liver function tests for its users. Several years later,
at the request of Dr. Sidney Wolfe of Public Citizen's Health
Research Group, the FDA initiated an investigation of Warner
Lambert's clandestine research regarding the connection between
Rezulin and liver injury. On March 21, 2000, after it's $2.1
billion in sales and 63 confirmed liver failure deaths, Rezulin
was removed from the market at the request of the FDA. The tenure
of this "diabetes breakthrough" had come to an end, but
not before the drug caused or contributed to severe health
consequences for thousands of diabetics.
Since Rezulin's demise, further
health studies have been conducted. In
addition to its liver toxicity, Rezulin has also been linked to
possible heart damage and colon cancer. An estimated 2 million
Americans used Rezulin in the treatment of their type-2 diabetes.
It is still unknown just how many of these patients have suffered
health problems as a result of this deadly drug.
If you or a loved one took
Rezulin,
we can help. Call Mark A. Hunt & Associates for an appointment.
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